【090】《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第 8 版）里的 126 个介词
2017-03-13作者：GoldenDict
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英语里一个 word 是否不能有空格？韦氏高阶英汉双解词典Nouns, the largest class of words in English (and in most languages), are the names of things, people, animals, places, qualities, actions, and ideas. A noun that refers to one of these is singular; while a noun that refers to more than one of these is plural. A noun is usually a single word, but not always: cake, shoes, school bus, and time and a half are all nouns.
名词，英语（和大多数语言）中最大的词类，是事物、人、动物、地点、性质、行为和想法的名称。指称一个人或事物的等的名词是单数名词，而指称一个以上人或事物等的名词是复数名词，如：cake、shoes、school bus 和 time and a half 全都是名词。剑桥高阶英汉双解词典school bus
noun C
a bus for taking children to and from school 校车（接送学生上学、放学的客车）朗文当代高级英语辞典（英英·英汉双解）（第 5 版）ˌtime and a ˈhalf
noun U
one and a half times the normal rate of pay相当于平时一倍半的工资:
» We get time and a half for working on Sunday. 我们星期天加班拿一倍半的工资。所以，英语中有的词（word）是有空格的，比如上面的 school bus、time and a half 。
下面要列举的《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第 8 版）里的 126 个介词，部分也是有空格的，如 according to 、apart from、aside from、because of ，在 OALD 中，都直接标注了 preposition，当然，也有语法书把它们称为短语介词（注意和“介词短语”区分）。牛津高阶英汉双解词典（第 8 版）prep·os·ition
/ˌprepəˈzɪʃn ; NAmE ˌprepəˈzɪʃn /
noun (grammar 语法)
a word or group of words, such as in, from, to, out of and on behalf of, used before a noun or pronoun to show place, position, time or method 介词
DERIVATIVE
— prep·os·ition·al /ˌprepəˈzɪʃənl ; NAmE ˌprepəˈzɪʃənl / adjective
» a prepositional phrase (= a preposition and the noun following it, for example at night or after breakfast) 介词短语评：牛津这里玩了点花招， a word（如 in、from、to） OR group of words（如 out of 、on behalf of） 都可以叫 preposition，但是在词典正文，将 according to 、apart from、aside from、because of 等标注为 preposition ，却没有给 out of 标注。
这些啊，一团乱麻。
这里列出《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》（第 8 版）中明确标注了 preposition 的词，其重要性，就不提咯。
[*]a la
[*]aboard
[*]about
[*]above
[*]according to
[*]across
[*]after
[*]against
[*]ahead of
[*]along
[*]alongside
[*]amid
[*]among (also amongst)
[*]anti
[*]apart from (also aside from)
[*]apropos
[*]around
[*]as
[*]aside from
[*]astride
[*]at
[*]athwart
[*]atop
[*]bar
[*]barring
[*]because of
[*]before
[*]behind
[*]below
[*]beneath
[*]beside
[*]besides
[*]between
[*]betwixt
[*]beyond
[*]but
[*]by
[*]chez
[*]circa
[*]come
[*]concerning
[*]considering
[*]cum
[*]despite
[*]down
[*]during
[*]ere
[*]ex
[*]except
[*]excluding
[*]failing
[*]following
[*]for
[*]from
[*]in front of
[*]further to
[*]given
[*]gone
[*]hard by
[*]in
[*]in memoriam
[*]including
[*]inside
[*]instead of
[*]into
[*]irrespective of
[*]less
[*]like
[*]me
[*]mid
[*]midst
[*]minus
[*]near
[*]next to
[*]notwithstanding
[*]o’
[*]o’er
[*]of
[*]off
[*]on
[*]onto
[*]opposite
[*]out
[*]outside
[*]outta
[*]outwith
[*]over
[*]owing to
[*]pace
[*]past
[*]pending
[*]per
[*]plus
[*]previous to
[*]pro
[*]qua
[*]re
[*]regarding
[*]regardless of
[*]respecting (with respect to)
[*]round
[*]sans
[*]save
[*]since
[*]subsequent to
[*]than
[*]through
[*]throughout
[*]till
[*]times
[*]to
[*]towards
[*]‘twixt
[*]under
[*]underneath
[*]unlike
[*]until
[*]unto
[*]up
[*]upon
[*]versus
[*]via
[*]vis-a-vis
[*]with
[*]within
[*]without
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