【081】词根词缀专栏[301-350]@柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典（第8版）
2017-03-04作者：GoldenDict
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ENCARTA英汉双解大词典root
BASIC PART OF WORD
► in linguistics, the basic meaningful part of a word that is left when any affixes are removed and that cannot be analysed further into other meaningful elements 【语】词根
affix
PART ADDED TO A WORD
► a form added to the beginning, middle, or end of another word that creates a derivative word or inflection 【语】词缀
suffix
► a letter or group of letters added at the end of a word or word part to form another word, e.g. ‘-ly’ in ‘quickly’ or ‘-ing’ in ‘talking’ 【语】后缀，词尾
prefix
WORD ELEMENT BEGINNING VARIOUS WORDS
► a linguistic element that is not an independent word but is attached to the begining of words to modify their meaning 【语】（词的）前缀特别说明：下面的汉字均系人工查阅《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》（第 8 版）而后录入，如有错漏，还请见谅并指出。
[*]flor ≈ flower花: floral, floret, florist
[*]fore ≈ before之前；在前: forecast, forefather, foresight
[*]man ≈ human being人: foreman, humane, woman
[*]most ≈ superlative degree最: foremost, innermost, topmost
[*]fort ≈ strong强: fortify, fortissimo, fortitude
[*]found ≈ base基: foundation, founded, founder
[*]fract, frag ≈ breaking分裂: fraction, fracture, fragile
[*]frat ≈ brother兄弟: fraternal, fraternity, fraternize
[*]frig ≈ cold冷: frigid, refrigerate, refrigerator
[*]fum ≈ smoking烟熏: fume, fumigate, perfume
[*]ster ≈ one who does行…事者: gangster, mobster, pollster
[*]gastr ≈ stomach胃: gastric, gastrointestinal, gastronomic
[*]cide ≈ killing杀: genocide, homicide, pesticide
[*]geo ≈ earth地；地球: geography, geology, geopolitical
[*]iatr ≈ healing医治: geriatric, pediatrics, podiatrist
[*]glob ≈ sphere球: global, globe, globule
[*]gloss, glot ≈ language语言: gloss, glossary, polyglot
[*]gran ≈ grain 谷物；颗粒,seed种子: granary, granite, granule
[*]ite ≈ mineral 矿物,rock岩石: granite, graphite, stalactite
[*]grav ≈ heavy沉重: gravitas, gravitate, gravity
[*]haemo ≈ blood血: haemoglobin, haemophilia, haemorrhage
[*]osis ≈ state or condition状态或情况: halitosis, hypnosis, metamorphosis
[*]herb ≈ grass草: herbal, herbicide, herbivore
[*]dox ≈ opinion观点: heterodox, orthodox, paradox
[*]hetero ≈ other异: heterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual
[*]gon ≈ angle角: hexagon, octagon, pentagon
[*]hol ≈ whole整: holistic, holocaust, hologram
[*]homo ≈ same同: homogeneous, homogenize, homosexual
[*]hosp, host ≈ guest客: hospital, hospitality, hostage
[*]hyper ≈ above 高于,over在…之上: hyperactive, hyperbole, hyperlink
[*]hypo ≈ below 低于,under在…之下: hypodermic, hypothermia, hypothetical
[*]ide, ideo ≈ idea想法: ideal, idealize, ideology
[*]ident ≈ same相同: identical, identification, unidentified
[*]il ≈ not不: illegal, illegible, illiterate
[*]lumin ≈ light光: illuminate, luminary, luminescence
[*]im ≈ not不: imbalance, immature, impossible
[*]mort ≈ death死: immortal, mortify, mortuary
[*]mov ≈ moving移动: immovable, movement, movie
[*]potent ≈ ability 能力,power力量: impotent, omnipotent, potential
[*]pun ≈ punishing惩罚: impunity, punishment, punitive
[*]in ≈ not不: inability, inaccurate, inadequate
[*]cumb ≈ lying down躺；伏: incumbent, recumbent, succumb
[*]nat ≈ being born出生: innate, native, neonatal
[*]nov ≈ new新: innovate, novel, renovate
[*]san ≈ health健康: insane, sane, sanitation
[*]scrib ≈ writing书写: inscribe, scribble, scribe
[*]scrut ≈ examining检查: inscrutable, scrutinize, scrutiny
[*]sinu ≈ curve曲线: insinuate, sinuous, sinus
[*]somn ≈ sleep睡: insomnia, insomniac, somnolent
[*]insula ≈ island岛: insular, insulate, insulator
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