【079】词根词缀专栏[251-300]@柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典（第8版）
2017-03-02作者：GoldenDict
注：本文获作者授权，仅供本站使用，转载请联系原作者。
Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 6th Editionaffix
Grammar. A grammatical element prefixed, infixed, or suffixed to the root of a word.评：SOED/OED 释义之严谨、全面可见一斑：
affix （词缀）= prefix （前缀） + infix （中缀） + suffix （后缀）英汉大词典（第 2 版）in·fix
► 【语】中缀，中加成分
»Some languages even have infixes, fitted into the body of a word. 有些语种甚至具有嵌入词身之中的中缀。续评：反正英语里，我是没见到中缀的说法。特别说明：下面的汉字均系人工查阅《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》（第 8 版）而后录入，如有错漏，还请见谅并指出。
[*]dom, domin ≈ rule 统治,master掌控: domain, dominate, predominant
[*]dom ≈ home家: dome, domestic, domesticated
[*]don ≈ giving给予: donate, donor, pardon
[*]dorm ≈ sleeping睡眠: dormant, dormer, dormitory
[*]down ≈ below 在下；至下,lower下面: downcast, downfall, downhill
[*]du ≈ two二；双: duplex, duplicate, duplicitous
[*]dyn ≈ power力量: dynamic, dynamite, dynamo
[*]dys ≈ abnormal 异常,not不: dysentery, dysfunctional, dyslexia
[*]e ≈ electronic电子的: e-book, e-commerce, e-mail
[*]ec ≈ away 离开,from 从,out出: eccentric, eclectic, ecstatic
[*]ics ≈ system 体系,knowledge知识: economics, electronics, ethics
[*]fem, femin ≈ woman女: effeminate, female, feminine
[*]ego ≈ self自我: ego, egocentric, egomaniac
[*]mania ≈ obsession狂；癖；迷: egomaniac, maniac, pyromaniac
[*]teen ≈ plus ten 加十,from 13-19从13至19: eighteen, seventeen, teenager
[*]e ≈ away 离开,out出: eject, emigrate, emit
[*]electr ≈ electric电力的: electrician, electricity, electron
[*]luc ≈ light光: elucidate, lucid, translucent
[*]man ≈ hand手: emancipate, manacle, manicure
[*]mascul ≈ man男: emasculate, masculine, masculinity
[*]em ≈ making 使,putting置: embed, embellish, empower
[*]merg ≈ sinking下沉: emerge, merge, submerge
[*]migr ≈ moving 移动,changing变化: emigrant, immigrant, migrant
[*]en ≈ making 使,putting置: enable, enact, encode
[*]joy ≈ being glad喜悦: enjoy, joyful, joyous
[*]numer ≈ number数: enumerate, innumerable, numeral
[*]oxi, oxy ≈ oxygen氧: epoxy, oxidation, oxidize
[*]equi ≈ equal等: equidistant, equilateral, equitable
[*]ero ≈ sex 性,love爱: erogenous, erotic, erotica
[*]otic ≈ affecting 影响…的,causing引起…的: erotic, neurotic, patriotic
[*]scal, scala ≈ ladder 爬梯,stairs楼梯: escalate, escalator, scale
[*]ethn ≈ race 人种,nation民族: ethnic, ethnicity, ethnocentric
[*]vac ≈ empty空: evacuate, vacant, vacate
[*]vap ≈ steam蒸汽: evaporate, vapid, vapour
[*]ex ≈ away 离开,from 从,out出: exceed, exit, explode
[*]orb ≈ circle圆: exorbitant, orb, orbit
[*]pater, patr ≈ father父: expatriate, paternal, patriarchy
[*]port ≈ carrying搬运: export, import, portable
[*]propr ≈ owning拥有: expropriate, proprietorial, proprietor
[*]purg ≈ cleaning清洗: expurgate, purgative, purgatory
[*]extra ≈ outside of在…外: extract, extradite, extraordinary
[*]mur ≈ wall墙壁: extra-mural, intra-mural, mural
[*]terr ≈ earth地: extraterrestrial, subterranean, terrain
[*]trude ≈ pushing推: extrude, intrude, obtrude
[*]fin ≈ end终；末尾: final, finale, finish
[*]ize ≈ making使: finalize, marginalize, normalize
[*]monger ≈ dealer in…贩子；…商人: fishmonger, ironmonger, warmonger
[*]fix ≈ fastening固定: fixation, prefix, suffix
[*]flam ≈ burning燃烧: flame, flammable, inflame
[*]flex ≈ bending弯曲: flex, flexible, reflex
页:
[1]