【076】词根词缀专栏[151-200]@柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典（第8版）
2017-02-27作者：GoldenDict
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剑桥高阶英汉双解词典base form
in grammar, the simplest form of a verb, without a special ending 词根；词干
» The base form of ‘calling’ is ‘call’. calling 的词干是 call。
root
The root of a word is its most basic form, to which other parts, such as affixes, can be added 词根
» The root of the word ‘sitting’ is ‘sit’.sitting 这个词的词根是 sit。
stem
the part of a word that is left after you take off the part which changes when forming a plural, past tense, etc. 词干
» From the stem ‘sav-‘ you get ‘saves’, ‘saved’, ‘saving’ and ‘saver’.由词干 sav- 可以衍生出 saves，saved，saving 和 saver。
affix
a letter or group of letters which are added to the beginning or end of a word to make a new word 词缀
» The affixes un- and -less are often used to make negative words, such as ‘unhappy’ and ‘careless’.词缀 un- 和 -less 常用来构成表示否定意义的词，如单词 unhappy 和 careless。
suffix
a letter or group of letters added at the end of a word to make a new word 后缀，词尾
» The suffix ‘-ness’ added to the end of the word ‘sweet’ forms the word ‘sweetness’, changing an adjective into a noun.后缀 -ness加在 sweet 之后构成 sweetness，把形容词变成了名词。
prefix
a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a word to make a new word 前缀
» In the word ‘unimportant’, ‘un-‘ is a prefix. 在单词 unimportant 中，un- 是前缀。特别说明：下面的汉字均系人工查阅《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》（第 8 版）而后录入，如有错漏，还请见谅并指出。
[*]mut ≈ changing改变: commute, immutable, mutate
[*]par ≈ equal等同: compare, disparate, part
[*]pel ≈ driving 驱使,forcing强迫: compel, expel, propel
[*]plac ≈ pleasing令人高兴: complacent, placate, placebo
[*]ple ≈ filling填充: complement, complete, deplete
[*]ate ≈ causing to be造成: complicate, humiliate, motivate
[*]puls ≈ driving 驱使,pushing推: compulsion, expulsion, impulse
[*]curr, curs ≈ running 跑,flowing流: concurrent, current, incursion
[*]cuss ≈ striking击打: concussion, percussion, repercussion
[*]damn, demn ≈ harm 伤害,loss损失: condemn, damnation, indemnify
[*]fig ≈ form 形状,shape外形: configure, disfigure, figment
[*]flate ≈ blowing吹气: conflate, flatulence, inflate
[*]grat ≈ pleasing令人高兴: congratulate, gratify, gratitude
[*]sci ≈ knowing知道: conscious, omniscient, science
[*]con ≈ together 一起,with和: consensus, contemporary, convene
[*]sequ ≈ following跟随: consequence, sequel, sequence
[*]ory ≈ place where something happens发生处: conservatory, depository, factory
[*]serv ≈ keeping保持: conserve, observe, preserve
[*]stell ≈ star星: constellation, interstellar, stellar
[*]struct ≈ building建造: construct, destructive, instruct
[*]summ ≈ highest point最高点: consummate, summary, summation
[*]tact ≈ touching接触: contact, intact, tactile
[*]tempo ≈ time时间: contemporary, temporal, temporary
[*]contra ≈ against反；逆: contraband, contraception, contradict
[*]tract ≈ dragging 拖,drawing拉: contract, subtract, tractor
[*]dict ≈ speaking说: contradict, dictate, predict
[*]verg, vert ≈ turning转: converge, diverge, subvert
[*]vert ≈ turning转: convert, invert, revert
[*]vict, vinc ≈ conquering征服: convict, convince, invincible
[*]viv ≈ living生；活: convivial, revival, survive
[*]ware ≈ merchandise商品: cookware, hardware, software
[*]oper ≈ work工作: co-operate, opera, operation
[*]copul, coupl ≈ join结合: copula, copulate, couple
[*]coron ≈ crown冠；冕: corona, coroner, coronet
[*]corp ≈ body身体: corpse, corpulent, incorporate
[*]ulent ≈ full of充满…的: corpulent, fraudulent, opulent
[*]rect ≈ right 正确,straight直: correct, rectangle, rectify
[*]cor ≈ with和: correlate, correspond, corroborate
[*]age ≈ state of …状态,related to有关…: courage, marriage, parentage
[*]creat ≈ making创造: creation, creature, procreate
[*]ator ≈ one who does行…事者: creator, illustrator, narrator
[*]cred ≈ to believe相信: credentials, credibility, incredible
[*]cresc, creas ≈ growing增长: crescent, decrease, increase
[*]crit ≈ to judge判断: critic, critical, criticize
[*]cruc ≈ cross十字: crucial, crucifix, crucify
[*]crust ≈ hard covering硬壳: crust, crustacean, encrusted
[*]crypt ≈ hidden隐藏: crypt, cryptic, encrypt
[*]cumber, cumbr ≈ hindering阻碍: cumbersome, encumber, encumbrance
[*]cur ≈ caring照顾: curative, curator, manicure
[*]custod ≈ guarding守卫: custodial, custodian, custody
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