【075】词根词缀专栏[101-150]@柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典（第8版）
2017-02-26作者：GoldenDict
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[*]词根 = root = word root
[*]词缀 = affix = 前缀（prefix） + 后缀（suffix）
英汉大词典（第 2 版）root
► 【语】词根
affix
► 【语】词缀
prefix
► 【语】前缀(如 disbelieve 中的 dis-)
suffix
► 【语】后缀，词尾特别说明：下面的汉字均系人工查阅《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》（第 8 版）而后录入，如有错漏，还请见谅并指出。
[*]let ≈ little小: booklet, coverlet, droplet
[*]dom ≈ state of being…状态: boredom, freedom, wisdom
[*]botan ≈ plant植物: botanical, botanist, botany
[*]ar, er ≈ one who acts as充当…者: buyer, liar, seller
[*]cal, caul ≈ hot 热,heat热量: calorie, cauldron, scald
[*]site, situ ≈ position 位置,location地方: campsite, situation, website
[*]cant, chant ≈ singing唱: cantata, chant, enchant
[*]cap ≈ head头: capital, capitulate, captain
[*]cap ≈ seize抓住: captivate, captive, captor
[*]carcino ≈ cancer癌: carcinogen, carcinogenic, carcinoma
[*]cardio ≈ heart心脏: cardiology, cardiovascular, electrocardiogram
[*]free ≈ without无: carefree, duty-free, toll-free
[*]carn ≈ flesh肉: carnage, carnal, carnivore
[*]vor ≈ eating食: carnivore, herbivore, omnivorous
[*]cas ≈ box 盒；箱,hold容纳: case, encase, suitcase
[*]caust, caut ≈ burning燃烧: caustic, cauterize, holocaust
[*]caut ≈ taking care小心: caution, cautious, precaution
[*]cav ≈ hollow空: cave, cavity, excavate
[*]ship ≈ condition or state情况；状态: censorship, citizenship, friendship
[*]cent ≈ hundred百: centipede, cents, percent
[*]centi ≈ hundredth百分之一；厘: centigrade, centilitre, centimetre
[*]ped ≈ foot足；脚: centipede, pedal, pedestal
[*]centr ≈ middle中心: central, concentric, ethnocentric
[*]chem ≈ chemical化学的: chemical, chemistry, chemotherapy
[*]an, ian ≈ one of …之一,relating to有关…的: Christian, Mexican, pedestrian
[*]chrom ≈ color颜色: chromatic, chromium, monochrome
[*]chron ≈ time时间: chronic, chronicle, chronology
[*]ette ≈ small小: cigarette, kitchenette, statuette
[*]cine, kine ≈ motion运动: cinema, cinematography, kinetic
[*]circ ≈ around环绕: circle, circuit, circulate
[*]circum ≈ around环绕: circumcise, circumference, circumstance
[*]loc ≈ speaking说: circumlocution, elocution, interlocutor
[*]civ ≈ citizen公民: civic, civil, civilian
[*]clar ≈ clear清晰: clarify, clarity, declare
[*]ify ≈ making使: clarify, diversify, intensify
[*]cleav ≈ splitting裂: cleavage, cleave, cleaver
[*]wise ≈ in the direction or manner of朝（或在）…方向；以…方式: clockwise, likewise, otherwise
[*]co ≈ together一起: coauthor, co-dependent, collaborate
[*]cod ≈ writing书写: code, codicil, decode
[*]cogn ≈ knowing知道: cognition, incognito, recognize
[*]er ≈ more更: colder, higher, larger
[*]est ≈ most最: coldest, highest, largest
[*]labor ≈ working工作: collaborate, elaborate, laboratory
[*]lapse ≈ falling跌落: collapse, elapse, lapse
[*]loqu ≈ talking说话: colloquial, eloquent, loquacious
[*]com ≈ with 和,together一起: combine, compact, companion
[*]memor ≈ memory记忆: commemorate, memorial, memory
[*]miser ≈ wretched可怜的: commiserate, miser, miserable
[*]commun ≈ sharing分享: communicate, communism, community
[*]ism ≈ action or state动作；状态: communism, optimism, patriotism
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