【073】词根词缀专栏[1-50]@柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典（第8版）
2017-02-24作者：GoldenDict
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继续研究《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》（第 8 版）。Guide to key features 主要特色指南Word Links increase language awareness by showing how words are built in English. Focusing on prefixes, suffixes, and word roots, each ‘Word Link’ provides a simple definition of the building block and then shows three examples of it appearing in a word. Providing three examples encourages learners to look up these words to develop and consolidate their understanding.
词根词缀框通过说明英语词汇的构词方式来强化学习者的语言意识。每条“词根词缀”信息聚焦于前缀、后缀与词根，给出构词结构的简明释义和三个含有该结构的例词。学习者可进一步查阅例词，以拓展巩固理解。
[*]词根 = word root
[*]词缀 = affix = 前缀（prefix） + 后缀（suffix）
封底提到：
[*]1,000 余个词根词缀专栏，从构词角度讲解单词，促进识记
根据我的统计，《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》（第 8 版）去掉重复项后，只有 494 个专栏，涉及到约 1400 个单词。http://wx3.sinaimg.cn/mw690/006alh7oly1fkb8n5t8bjj30ed0i9tas.jpg
接下来的一段时间，我将分 10 批给出这全部 494 个专栏。其中汉译均为人工录入，纸质词典总算是有用武之地了，翻查、录入 50 个专栏用了一个多小时时间，要是有结构良好的电子版数据，30 秒钟就全部搞定了。特别说明：以下内容汉译是我对照纸版，逐个查阅录入的，可能有误；英语内容来自电子版，值得信赖。市面上词根词缀相关书籍、词典有一些，某些词典软件甚至给出了同根词供用户查询，但是内容良莠不齐。学习型词典也大多将常见的词缀单独列为词条，《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》（第 8 版）的词根词缀框（专栏）倒确实是首创。数量不是很多，全部记下来咯。下面是前 50 条，其中我故意留了个错别字。
[*]brev ≈ short短: abbreviate, abbreviation, brevity
[*]claim, clam ≈ shouting喊叫: acclaim, clamour, exclaim
[*]climat ≈ climate 气候,region地区: acclimatize, climate, climatic
[*]onym ≈ name名: acronym, anonymous, synonym
[*]ess ≈ female女；雌: actress, heiress, lioness
[*]ee ≈ one who receives…接收者: addressee, lessee, payee
[*]opt ≈ choosing选择: adopt, co-opt, opt
[*]hood ≈ state 状态,condition情况: adulthood, childhood, manhood
[*]ory ≈ relating to有关…的: advisory, contradictory, migratory
[*]voc ≈ speaking说: advocate, vocabulary, vocal
[*]aer ≈ air空气: aerate, aerial, aerosol
[*]naut ≈ sailor船员: aeronautics, astronaut, nautical
[*]ate ≈ filled with充满…的: affectionate, compassionate, considerate
[*]firm ≈ making strong使…强: affirm, confirm, infirm
[*]flict ≈ striking击打: affliction, conflict, inflict
[*]griev ≈ heavy 沉重,serious严重: aggrieved, grievance, grieve
[*]agon ≈ struggling挣扎；斗争: agonize, antagonist, protagonist
[*]phob ≈ fear害怕: agoraphobia, claustrophobia, phobia
[*]ment ≈ state 状态,condition : agreement, management, movement
[*]arithm ≈ number数: algorithm, arithmetic, logarithm
[*]ali ≈ other另外；别: alias, alibi, alien
[*]like ≈ similar相似: alike, birdlike, ladylike
[*]liter ≈ letter字；字母: alliteration, illiterate, literal
[*]loft ≈ air空气: aloft, loft, lofty
[*]alt ≈ high高: altimeter, altitude, contralto
[*]eur ≈ one who does行…事者: amateur, chauffeur, entrepreneur
[*]ambi ≈ both两；双: ambidextrous, ambiguous, ambivalent
[*]a, an ≈ not 不,without无: amoral, anaesthesia, atheism
[*]morph ≈ form 形状,shape外形: amorphous, metamorphosis, morphology
[*]amphi ≈ around 周围,both两；双: amphibian, amphibious, amphitheatre
[*]ampl ≈ large大: ample, amplify, amplitude
[*]arch ≈ rule统治: anarchy, monarch, patriarchy
[*]gyn ≈ female 雌,woman女: androgyny, gynaecology, misogynist
[*]oid ≈ resembling像；类似: android, asteroid, fibroid
[*]phil ≈ love爱: Anglophile, philanthropy, philharmonic
[*]anim ≈ alive 活,mind心理: animal, inanimate, unanimous
[*]ann ≈ year年: anniversary, annual, annuity
[*]nounce ≈ reporting报告: announce, denounce, pronounce
[*]ant ≈ not 不,opposite反；抗: antacid, Antarctic, antonym
[*]ante ≈ before前；先: antecedent, anterior, anteroom
[*]anthrop ≈ mankind人类: anthropology, misanthropy, philanthropy
[*]logy, ology ≈ study of…学: anthropology, biology, geology
[*]anti ≈ against反；妨；抗: antidote, antifreeze, antiseptic
[*]antiq ≈ old古；老: antiquarian, antiquated, antique
[*]path ≈ feeling感情: apathy, empathy, sympathy
[*]log ≈ reason 理,speech话: apology, dialogue, logic
[*]pend ≈ hanging悬: append, depend, pendant
[*]itis ≈ inflammation炎症: appendicitis, arthritis, bronchitis
[*]prehend ≈ seizing抓住: apprehend, comprehend, reprehensible
[*]proxim ≈ near近: approximate, approximation, proximity
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